FAQS

An orthodontist is a dentist who has completed additional years of specialized training focused on diagnosing, preventing, and treating misaligned teeth and jaws. They use braces, aligners, functional appliances and other orthodontic tools to create healthy, functional, and beautiful smiles.

All orthodontists are dentists, but only a small percentage of dentists become orthodontists. Orthodontists complete several additional years of specialized training focused on tooth movement and jaw alignment.

The Irish Orthodontic Society recommends an initial evaluation at age 7. Early visits help identify potential issues and determine if treatment is needed now or simply monitored as your child grows

Treatment can begin once most adult teeth have erupted—usually around ages 10–13. However, some early interventions may start as young as age 7, and treatment remains effective well into adulthood.

Absolutely! Orthodontic treatment is effective at any age. Many adults choose clear aligners or esthetic braces for a more discreet experience.

You may benefit from orthodontics if you have crowded teeth, spacing, bite problems (overbite, underbite, crossbite), jaw discomfort, or difficulty chewing. A consultation can determine what type of treatment is right for you.

Your first visit typically includes a comprehensive examination, which may also involve photos, X-rays, scans, and a discussion about your concerns and goals. Your orthodontist will explain recommended treatment options, expected timelines, and costs.

Common options include traditional metal braces, ceramic (tooth-colored) braces, lingual braces (placed behind the teeth), and clear aligners such as Invisalign®. Your orthodontist will recommend the best option based on your needs and lifestyle.

Treatment times vary depending on each case. On average, most patients wear braces or aligners for 12–24 months. Complex cases may take longer, while minor corrections can be completed more quickly.

Extractions are sometimes recommended for severe crowding or specific bite problems. Your orthodontist will explain whether they are necessary and why.

Yes. Proper alignment of teeth and jaws can enhance facial symmetry, profile balance, and smile aesthetics. Each case is unique, and your orthodontist will discuss the expected outcomes.

Yes, just be sure to wear a mouth-guard to protect your teeth and appliances. Your orthodontist can help you choose the right type.

Yes. Routine adjustments and aligner therapy are safe, but X-rays may be postponed unless absolutely necessary. Always inform your orthodontist if you’re pregnant.

You may feel mild pressure or discomfort for a few days after braces are placed or adjusted. This is normal and usually temporary. Over-the-counter pain relief and soft foods can help ease the transition.

Most patients visit the orthodontist every 4–8 weeks for adjustments and progress checks. Clear aligner patients may require fewer in-office visits depending on their treatment plan.

Good oral hygiene is essential. Brush after every meal, floss or use inter-dental brushes daily, and follow care instructions for your braces or aligners. Avoid hard or sticky foods if you wear traditional braces.

Poor oral hygiene can lead to staining or white spots around brackets. Regular brushing, flossing, and limiting sugary foods and drinks help prevent this.

Avoid sticky, hard, or crunchy foods such as popcorn, chewing gum, nuts, caramel, and hard candies. These can damage braces or bend wires, prolonging treatment time.

Clear aligners are effective for many mild to moderate cases. For more complex issues, traditional braces may be recommended. Your orthodontist can determine the best approach for your needs.

You may notice slight changes at first, especially with aligners or lingual braces. Speech typically returns to normal quickly as your mouth adapts.

Not when proper oral hygiene is maintained. Regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings help keep your teeth and gums healthy throughout treatment.

Typically, 22 hours per day, removing them only for eating, drinking (except water), brushing, and flossing. Consistent wear is essential for results.

Yes. Retainers help maintain your results by keeping your teeth in their new positions. Wearing them as directed is essential for preserving your smile long-term.

If you skip wearing your retainer, your teeth may shift over time. If you’ve gone a long period without wearing it, contact your orthodontist to check whether adjustments or a replacement are needed.